Which of the Following is True of Spillage?

Which of the Following is True of Spillage?

A. It can be either inadvertent or intentional.
 

B. It refers to classified information that has been downgraded.
 

C. It refers specifically to classified information that becomes publicly available.
 

D. It describes when unclassified information is processed on a classified network to avoid disclosure under the Freedom of Information (Act FOIA).

Correct Answer: A. It can be either inadvertent or intentional.

Explanation

Unauthorized transfer of classified or sensitive information into an unclassified system, or into a system not authorized to handle that level of information, is called a spillage. Spillage can happen in several ways, either accidentally, such as sending classified information through an insecure email, or intentionally, like deliberately releasing sensitive information. The key issue is that the information ends up in an environment not cleared to protect it, which makes Option A the correct choice.

Option B is incorrect because spillage involves mishandling classified information rather than declassifying it. Option C is wrong as well, since not all spillages lead to public disclosure; they simply involve exposure in unauthorized settings. Option D is also incorrect, as spillage is about classified information appearing in less secure environments, not about processing unclassified information on classified networks. Therefore, Option A provides the most accurate and complete definition.

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