Which statement about federalism is accurate?

Which statement about federalism is accurate?

A. It applies to specific state legislatures.

B. It divides power between state and national government.

C. It is made up of implied and expressed powers.

D. It states that powers should be directly given to Congress.

Ans. B: It divides power between state and national government.

Federalism is a system of government that defines the division of power between a central, national government and state governments. Federalism is an integral concept to the U.S. Constitution, which defines specific roles for the federal government—like declaring war and coining money—while delegating other powers to state governments, such as managing local elections and creating schools. The dual system of governance creates a balance of power, preventing the accumulation of power in a single body and allowing policy divergence among the states, yet maintaining national unity.

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