DigitalShift: A Comprehensive Digital Transformation Project at TechUpGrowth

Faculty of Higher Education

Group Assignment Cover Sheet


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Unit

Details

Unit Name

IS Project Management

Code

HI5029

Year

2024

Trimester number

T2 2024


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Group Assignment

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First Name

Family Name

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We have read and understand academic integrity policies and practices and our assessment does not violate these.


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Executive Summary

The biggest initiative at a mid-sized technology company TechUpGrowth will be an 18-month-long digital transformation process. This is a broad project has a fund of $10 million to achieve the following objectives; changing the organizational structure of the company, improving the quality of services offered to the consumers, and integrating new technologies into the business to sustain the competitiveness of the firm in the new technological age. Some of its specific goals relate to Process efficiency, for instance, putting in place an efficient ERP System, mobile for the customer, enhanced cybersecurity, Cloud-based solutions, and training of the employees. The project will be executed in five phases: Preliminary, Planning, Operating, Reviewing and Controlling, and Conclusion. It will be carried out by a team of IT Systems Architects, Mobile Application Developers, Cybersecurity Advisors, and Change Management Consultants. DigitalShift project is as complex as, for example, the need to simultaneously implement changes while continuing with business operations, effective integration of new technologies, handling employee resistance, and new forms of cyber threats. Nevertheless, the project will place TechUpGrowth at the cutting edge of technological advancement, with an eye toward efficiency improvement throughout the organization and corporate competitiveness in the market.





Introduction

The business environment changes constantly in the context of advanced digitalization processes and globalization. TechUpGrowth, a mid-sized technology company aware of this need, has started the DigitalShift project – an extensive digital transformation venture aimed at changing and improving all aspects of the organization, customer experience, and advanced technologies.

Part of a broader project ‘DigitalShift’, it took 18 months, costs $10m, and includes several goals. The above are initiatives that include the implementation of an advanced ERP system to enhance internal operations and integration, the development of a renewed mobile application to enhance the clients’ relations, enhancement of Cyber security to enhance data protection and security from cyber criminals, Embracement of Cloud solutions for versatility and expansion, Training of employees to embrace change and enhance the company’s growth and improvement.

To make these big objectives real, TechUpGrowth has empowered an expert project team for the project headed by an efficient Project Manager. The team consists of professionals in different domains including IT systems architecture, mobile, security, cloud, and change management. This diverse team will directly address the dynamics of digital transformation as they are intricate (Kraus et al, 2022, p 9(2)).

The project will unfold across five distinct phases: Initiation, Planning, Execution, Evaluation, Control, and Conclusion. As will be seen each phase is designed in an organized manner to address the change process in a sequential pattern. The team that will be managing the project will encounter some project challenges among them include the following; The team will be challenged by the fact that the business cannot shut to undergo total digital transformation, integration challenges due to the implementation of new technologies, culture change especially due to resistance from employees, and last but not the least changing cybersecurity threat risks.

A summary of the DigitalShift project and plans, project management overview, business case considerations, and implementation recommendations are also presented in this report. As a result of the implementation of this API digital transformation, TechUpGrowth company sees an incredible opportunity to become even more leader in technological progress and become more efficient by improving its competitive advantage (Kraus et al, 2021, p 4(2)).

Part 1: Project Integration Management

Task 1: Business Case

It is a written document that contains different aspects of business; background, objective, current situation, critical assumption, analysis, project requirement, schedule, budget analysis, and potential risk (Wood et al, 2020, p 462(3)).

Project Name:

  1. Introduction/ Background

The main idea of this paper is to present a case of a mid-size technology company called TechUpGrowth that experienced pressure to update its operation to adapt to the current modern environment in the context of the growing Tech industry. Some of the current systems at the company are being developed, which is not efficient for improving the growth rate. TechUpGrowth has realized the need for change and has over the years started the DigitalShift project as a way of overhauling all aspects of the firm’s digital setup. This project seeks to implement relevant technologies in ensuring the efficiency of various activities, improvement of client experience, and general timely and effective preparation for future corporate successes.

2.0 Business Objective

  1. Organize the necessary corporate processes by hiring and utilizing a competent and sound ERP system.

  2. To increase customer satisfaction levels it is imperative that a mobile application is built from the ground for the needs of the customer.

  3. Promote the enhancement of cybersecurity to minimize the invasion of data by threats.

  4. adoption of cloud solutions to enhance the scalability and flexibility of a business.

  5. Educate people in the process of implementing the new emerging technologies and encourage them to look for ways to improve what they do.

3.0 Current Situation and Problem/Opportunity Statement
TechUpGrowth currently operates with legacy systems that are departmentalized and introverted. It has a weak position with the customers, and there is no powerful mobile strategy. Security controls remain insufficient to tackle the new threats, and the existing system is not capable of expanding proportionately to the business expansion. Inefficiencies created by legacy systems and especially the lack of cross-department integration are also inevitably reflected in the employee productivity levels of the organization. The company can easily find itself sidelined by competitors who have adopted digital solutions early on and would suffer the loss of customers and candidates.

4.0 Critical Assumptions and Constraints

Assumptions:

  • A combination of quantitative and qualitative research revealed that management offered its full backing to the digital transformation initiative.

  • Workers are ready to embrace change together with the improvement of technologies and practices.

  • It will allow vendors to complete product delivery on time and within the stated fiscal budget.

  • As it has been found, it can be transitioned with the help of the currently present IT infrastructure.

Constraints:

  • Limited budget of $10 million

  • 18-month project timeline

  • It is a fact that this method causes the least interference with the normal conduct of business.

  • Savvy with guidelines, rules, standards, and acts of various industries and data protection laws

  • Still there are certain lines of technologies for which in-house capabilities are somewhat restricted.

  • Some of the employees may resist change.

5.0 Analysis of Options and Recommendation

Options Considered:

  • Maintain Status

  • Where it is not possible to make a complete transformation but some transformation can be done selectively

  • The DigitalShift project is an ambitious project of comprehensive digitization.

Recommendation: Introduced the large-scale DigitalShift framework. Although this is a good option and it comes with immense investments and hard work it proves to be the best in the long run. It covers all crucial aspects of change, which outlines the prospects of sustainable development and competitive advantage for TechUpGrowth. This transforms to be systematic and coherent ensuring that the separation of sub-processes of the transformation provides maximum returns on investment. This option also meets the best proposition of the company’s strategic plan and the needs of the market.

6.0 Preliminary Project Requirements

  • Electronics, operations, human resource, and finances module within the ERP system.

  • Creation of an easy and intuitive powerful mobile application

  • Anti-virus, Firewall protections, Firewall protections, Encryption, Threat Detection System

7.0 Budget Estimate and Financial Analysis

Category

Estimated Cost ($)

ERP system

3,500,000

Mobile Application Development

1,000,000

Cybersecurity Upgrades

1,500,000

Cloud Solutions

2,000,000

Employee Training and Change Management

1,000,000

Contingency

1,000,000

Total

10,000,000



8.0 Schedule Estimate

Phase

Duration

Initiation

2 months

Planning

3 months

Execution

5 months

Monitoring and Controlling

2 months

Closing

2 months



9.0 Potential Risks

  1. Sustaining expenditure-related issues resulting from one or multiple technical prospects.

  2. Such things as vendor problems or integration problems that affect the number of work hours and lead to delays in the project timeline.

  3. The losses of data security during the transition period

10.0 Exhibits

Exhibit A: Financial Analysis

Financial Analysis

Value

Estimates ROI

40%

Payback Period

1.5 year

Net Present Value

3 million







Task 2: Project Charter

It is an official statement to get the recognition that the project is starting and it contains details like objective, success criteria, and approach that are required in the project (Nusraningrum et al, 2020, p 16(2)).

Date:

Project Title: Digital Shift

Project Start Date: Projected Finish Date:

Budget Information:

$10 million

Project Manager: Name, phone, e-mail

Project Objectives:

  1. Erp Implement a standard and fully functional Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system to coordinate the entire organizational activities of various departments.

  2. Design and implement a mobile application that will help to expand the customer base and raise the quality of work.

  3. Sustain and enhance the security technology used in storing data and an effort to counter new forms of cybersecurity risks.

Success Criteria:

  1. ERP System Implementation:

  • Good working of the finance, human resource, and operations modules

  1. Mobile Application:

  • Release that is successful across both iOS as well as Android operating systems

  1. Cybersecurity Upgrades:

  • Zero critical security breaches before, during, and after the implementation of the solution.

  1. Cloud Migration:

  • Cloud services are expected to be available 99% of the time.

  1. Employee Training and Culture:

  • All said and done, 95 percent of the employees were able to finish mandatory training courses.

Approach:

  1. Agile Project Management: Finally, should apply the Scrum framework with the two-week sprint cycle as that would enable the quick delivery of project parts.

  2. Phased Implementation: Implement the project in phases to offset disruptions of regular organizational activities and also provide for continuous enhancement of the project.

  3. Cross-functional Teams: Ensure that you form a cross-functional team that comprises IT, operations, finance, and or customer services for a concerted input.

Roles and Responsibilities

Name and Signature

Role

Position

Contact Information


Project management

Project manager



IT system

IT system architect



Mobile App Development

Mobile App Development



Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity Specialist



Cloud Solutions

Cloud Solution Engineer



Change Management

Change Management Consultant





Part 2: Project Scope Management

Task 3: Scope Management

It contains what are the expectations from the project, its goals, and the areas where it will work. This sets the scope and bounds of the project to which all the stakeholders know about and agree to avoid the problem of increasing the list of what is to be done in the project (Abdilahi et al, 2020, p 8(1)).

Project Title: Digital Shift

Date: Prepared by:

Project Justification:

TechUpGrowth is planning to run the DigitalShift project to solve some of the substantial issues in business operations, customer satisfaction, and market sustainability in the modern technological environment. Many of the technological structures put in place are now archaic, with reduced efficiency, high costs of operations, and sometimes insecurity.

Product Characteristics and Requirements:

  1. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System: Finance, human resources, and operation are the main architectural design modules.

  2. Customer-Centric Mobile Application: iOS and Android platforms compatibility. Cybersecurity Upgrades: Web usage mining systems, next-generation firewalls, and intrusion detection systems.

  3. Cloud-Based Solutions: A mixture of public and private cloud computing.

  4. Employee Training Platform: An instructional management system that enables training based on user roles.

Product User Acceptance Criteria:

  1. ERP System: 99.9% availability of the computing system during business days.

  2. Mobile Application: App launch time should not exceed 3s in normal devices.

  3. Cybersecurity Measures: All the external penetration tests were conducted and none of the results displayed any critical form of vulnerability.

  4. Cloud Solutions: Recovery point objective (RPO) concerning data recovery of 15 minutes.

  5. Training Platform: Success in 90% of the employees obtaining low scores within the set deadlines on completed training modules.



Summary of Project Deliverables

Project management-related deliverables: business case, charter, team contract, scope statement, WBS, schedule, cost baseline, status reports, final project presentation, final project report, lessons learned report, and any other documents required to manage the project.

Product-related deliverables: research reports, design documents, software code, hardware, etc.

  1. Fully integrated ERP system up and running in all areas of the business.

  2. Mobile application for customers released in the Apple store and the Google Play store.

  3. End user security education and training conducted and a solid infrastructure to protect against cyber threats established and validated.





Task 4: Work Breakdown Structure



Project Name:

Shape1

Figure 1 Work Breakdown Structure

Work Dictionary Entry

Date:

Project Name: Digital Shift

WBS Item Number: 3.1

WBS Item Name: ERP system: ERP vendor selection

Description:

This activity contains the process of choosing the best ERP vendor for the business organization and in the case of this project, TechUpGrowth. This includes a call for tendering, bids from the vendor assessment while exercising technical specification and their prices, presentation of the vendors, assessment, and contracting (Moon et al, 2020, p 272(2)).

Part 3: Project Schedule Management

Task 5: Create a Gantt Chart and Identify Milestone

Figure 2 Project phase 1 & 2 Gantt Chart



Figure 3 Project phase 3 Gantt chart



Figure 4 Project phase 4 & 5 Gantt chart



Figure 5 Schedule table of task 1 & 2



Figure 6 Schedule table of task 3



Figure 7 Schedule table task 4 & 5



Part 4: Project Cost and Quality Management

Task 6: Develop Cost Estimate and Financial Analysis





Part 5: Project Response Management

Task 7: Prepare a RACI Chart

Part 6: Project Risk Management

This table contains the common risk with the description, Categories, root cause, trigger, potential responses, risk owner, probability, impact, and status (Kvitkina et al, 2022, p 2(2)).

Task 8: Risk Register

S.no

Rank

Risk

Description

Category

Root Cause

Trigger

Potential responses

Risk Owner

Probability

Impact

Status

1

High

ERP Implementation Delay

This resource is not very efficient because the implementation of the ERP system takes longer than specified in the plan.

Schedule

Underestimation of difficulty, vendor issues

Milestone delays, vendor warning

Increase resources, Revise timeline

IT Solution Architect

High

High

Active

2

High

Data Migration Errors

Data, especially the critical one, is lost or corrupted when transferring them to new systems.

Technical

Inadequate data cleaning, incompatible data structures

Data integrity check fails

Perform thorough data audit, Conduct dry runs

Cloud solution engineer

Medium

High

Active

3

Medium

User Adoption Resistance

Employees are reluctant to use new technologies and practices.

Organizational

Lack of data management, insufficient training

The low usage rate of the new system

Add more value to the change management processes and provide additional training.

Change management consultant

High

Medium

Active

4

High

Cybersecurity Breach

Some security breaches manifest at the time of implementation or after implementation is complete.

Security

Vulnerabilities in new systems, inadequate security measures

Security monitoring alerts

1. Conduct security audits, implement threat detection


Cybersecurity specialist

Low

High

Active

5

Medium

Budget Overrun

Project costs are higher than planned and budgeted expenditures. Lack of performance by the chosen vendors.

Financial

Scope creep, unforeseen technical challenges

Cost tracking shows overrun

Implement change control,

Re-evaluate and give priority to features

Project manager

Medium

Medium

Active

6

Low

Vendor Performance Issues

Lack of performance by the chosen vendors.

External

Poor vendor selection, misaligned expectations

Missed deadlines, quality issues

Enforce SLAs, consider a different vendor

Project manager

Low

Medium

Active

7

Medium

Integration Failures

New systems submitted to organizations do not connect well to other systems in the organization.

Technical

Compatibility issues, inadequate testing

Integrity test failure

Conduct integration testing, create fallback plans

IT solution architect

Low

High

Active

8

Low

Regulatory Compliance Issues

New systems or processes are inapplicable to the existing industry regulation.

Legal

Overlooked regulatory requirements, changes in regulations

Compliance audit findings

Conduct compliance review, apply necessary changes

Cybersecurity specialist

Low

High

Active

9

Medium

Scope Creep

Project boundaries go beyond boundaries set out at the onset

Project Management

Unclear requirements, stakeholder pressure

Frequent change requests

Apply change control process, discuss the impact of changes

Project manager

Medium

Medium

Active

10

Low

Key Personnel Loss

Team members who were very critical to the project leave before the end of the project.

Human Resource

Job market changes, burnout

Resignation notices

Develop a succession plan, improve retention strategies

Project manager

Low

Medium

Active



Task 9: Risk Impact Matrix

It is used in project management for decision-making and process improvement to evaluate and give priority to tasks, projects, or ideas based on their level of impact (Kassem et al, 2020, p. 536(2)).



Overall Summary

The digital shift is a very big and transformative project for TechUpGrowth, which will improve the customer experience, using modern technologies to stay in competition with its competitors in the fast-growing tech world. This 18-month-long project with a budget of $10 million will deal with different problems related to digital transformation, it includes ERP implementation, mobile application development, cybersecurity upgrades, and cloud migration; all of these will help TechUpGrowth to improve its performance levels in efficiency, customer relation, and competition. A systematic approach will be applied to this change in phases, it includes initiation, execution, monitoring, and closing of a project. If all the phases are completed as they were expected it will completely change the environment of TechUpGrowth.



References

  1. Abdilahi, S.M., Fashina, A.A. & Fakunle, F.F., 2020. An overview of the applications of project scope management in Somaliland telecommunication industry: Approaches, impacts, constraints, and practices. PM World Journal, IX, pp.1-17. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Adebayo-Fashina/publication/341984590_An_overview_of_the_applications_of_project_scope_management_in_Somaliland_telecommunication_industry_Approaches_impacts_constraints_and_practices/links/5edc666e92851c9c5e8af725/An-overview-of-the-applications-of-project-scope-management-in-Somaliland-telecommunication-industry-Approaches-impacts-constraints-and-practices.pdf

  2. Kassem, M., Khoiry, M.A. & Hamzah, N., 2020. Using probability impact matrix (PIM) in analyzing risk factors affecting the success of oil and gas construction projects in Yemen. International Journal of Energy Sector Management, 14(3), pp.527-546. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mukhtar-Kassem-2/publication/335181838_Using_probability_impact_matrix_PIM_in_analyzing_risk_factors_affecting_the_success_of_oil_and_gas_construction_projects_in_Yemen/links/5f33b17b458515b7291858d2/Using-probability-impact-matrix-PIM-in-analyzing-risk-factors-affecting-the-success-of-oil-and-gas-construction-projects-in-Yemen.pdf

  3. Kraus, S., Durst, S., Ferreira, J.J., Veiga, P., Kailer, N. & Weinmann, A., 2022. Digital transformation in business and management research: An overview of the current status quo. International journal of information management, 63, p.1-18. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0268401221001596

  4. Kraus, S., Jones, P., Kailer, N., Weinmann, A., Chaparro-Banegas, N. & Roig-Tierno, N., 2021. Digital transformation: An overview of the current state of the art of research. Sage Open11(3), p.1-15. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/21582440211047576

  5. Kvitkina, M., Pushenko, S. & Staseva, E., 2022. Identification and Development of the Organisation Risk-Forming Factors Register. In E3S Web of Conferences, 363, pp. 03031. EDP Sciences. https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2022/30/e3sconf_interagromash2022_03031.pdf

  6. Moon, H., Kim, B., Lee, J., Cho, H., Hwang, S. & Ahn, Y., 2020. Developing risk breakdown structure for nuclear power plant decommissioning projects in Korea focusing on radioactive concrete dismantling. International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development, 11(4), pp.269-280. https://static5.apub.kr/journalsite/sites/durabi/2020-011-04/N0300110407/N0300110407.pdf

  7. Nusraningrum, D., Jaswati, J. & Thamrin, H., 2020. The Quality of IT Project Management: The Business Process and The Go Project Lean Application. Manajemen Bisnis, 10(1), pp.10-23. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ebac/5502ce94ba5acf7f032b013ccf6cea76b603.pdf

  8. Wood, L.M., Sebar, B. & Vecchio, N., 2020. Application of rigor and credibility in qualitative document analysis: Lessons learned from a case study. The qualitative report, 25(2), pp.456-470. https://www.academia.edu/download/80375132/viewcontent.pdf

Appendix

MEETING AGENDA

Meeting/Project Name:

Digital Shift

Date of Meeting: (MM/DD/YYYY)


Time:


Meeting Facilitator:


Location:




1. Meeting Objective

To introduce the digital shift project, and also define the roles and responsibilities, review the project scope, and outline the next steps.



2. Attendees

Name

Department/Division

E-mail

Phone


Project manager



David Nguyen

IT System Architect




Mobile Application Developer



Michael Thompson

Cybersecurity Specialist




Cloud Solution Engineer




Change management Consultant





3. Meeting Agenda

Topic

Owner

Time

Project Overview and Objectives



Roles and Responsibilities



Project Scope and Deliverables



Cyber security protocols



Cloud solution implementation plans



Q & A





4. Pre-work/Preparation (documents/handouts to bring, reading material, etc.)

Description

Prepared by

Initial project scope document


Cybersecurity protocol overview


IT systems and cloud integration plan




MEETING MINUTES

Meeting/Project Name:

Digital Shift

Date of Meeting: (MM/DD/YYYY)


Time:


Minutes Prepared By:


Location:


1. Meeting Objective

To introduce the digital shift project, and also define the roles and responsibilities, review the project scope, and outline the next steps.

2. Attendance at Meeting

Name

Department/Division

E-mail

Phone


Project manager



David Nguyen

IT System Architect




Mobile Application Developer



Michael Thompson

Cybersecurity Specialist




Cloud Solution Engineer




Change management Consultant



3. Agenda and Notes, Decisions, Issues

Topic

Owner

Time



Project overview and objective Discuss in: Introduced key project goals and overall objectives including the timelines.



Roles and Responsibilities Decision: Finalized the Roles and Responsibilities Assigned to the teams.



Project Scope and Deliverables. Discussion: Reviewed the project scope, ensuring alignment with business goals.


David Nguyen


4. Action Items

Action

Owner

Due Date

Revise cybersecurity risk assessment.

Michael Thompson


Provide a detailed project timeline.

David Nguyen


Share cloud solutions roadmap.








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