Faculty of Higher Education
Group Assignment Cover Sheet
This cover sheet must be submitted with your assignment
Unit Details |
Unit Name |
IS Project Management |
Code |
HI5029 |
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Year |
2024 |
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Trimester number |
T2 2024 |
Assessment Details |
Assessment Name |
Group Assignment |
Due Date: dd/mm/yyyy |
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Group Number |
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** only list students who have contributed to this assignment |
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Group Submission Declaration |
Integrity Declaration We have read and understand academic integrity policies and practices and our assessment does not violate these.
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Executive Summary
The biggest initiative at a mid-sized technology company TechUpGrowth will be an 18-month-long digital transformation process. This is a broad project has a fund of $10 million to achieve the following objectives; changing the organizational structure of the company, improving the quality of services offered to the consumers, and integrating new technologies into the business to sustain the competitiveness of the firm in the new technological age. Some of its specific goals relate to Process efficiency, for instance, putting in place an efficient ERP System, mobile for the customer, enhanced cybersecurity, Cloud-based solutions, and training of the employees. The project will be executed in five phases: Preliminary, Planning, Operating, Reviewing and Controlling, and Conclusion. It will be carried out by a team of IT Systems Architects, Mobile Application Developers, Cybersecurity Advisors, and Change Management Consultants. DigitalShift project is as complex as, for example, the need to simultaneously implement changes while continuing with business operations, effective integration of new technologies, handling employee resistance, and new forms of cyber threats. Nevertheless, the project will place TechUpGrowth at the cutting edge of technological advancement, with an eye toward efficiency improvement throughout the organization and corporate competitiveness in the market.
Table of Contents
Part 1: Project Integration Management 4
Part 2: Project Scope Management 9
Task 4: Work Breakdown Structure 11
Part 3: Project Schedule Management 12
Task 5: Create a Gantt Chart and Identify Milestone 12
Part 4: Project Cost and Quality Management 14
Task 6: Develop Cost Estimate and Financial Analysis 14
Part 5: Project Response Management 15
Task 7: Prepare a RACI Chart 15
Part 6: Project Risk Management 16
Introduction
The business environment changes constantly in the context of advanced digitalization processes and globalization. TechUpGrowth, a mid-sized technology company aware of this need, has started the DigitalShift project – an extensive digital transformation venture aimed at changing and improving all aspects of the organization, customer experience, and advanced technologies.
Part of a broader project ‘DigitalShift’, it took 18 months, costs $10m, and includes several goals. The above are initiatives that include the implementation of an advanced ERP system to enhance internal operations and integration, the development of a renewed mobile application to enhance the clients’ relations, enhancement of Cyber security to enhance data protection and security from cyber criminals, Embracement of Cloud solutions for versatility and expansion, Training of employees to embrace change and enhance the company’s growth and improvement.
To make these big objectives real, TechUpGrowth has empowered an expert project team for the project headed by an efficient Project Manager. The team consists of professionals in different domains including IT systems architecture, mobile, security, cloud, and change management. This diverse team will directly address the dynamics of digital transformation as they are intricate (Kraus et al, 2022, p 9(2)).
The project will unfold across five distinct phases: Initiation, Planning, Execution, Evaluation, Control, and Conclusion. As will be seen each phase is designed in an organized manner to address the change process in a sequential pattern. The team that will be managing the project will encounter some project challenges among them include the following; The team will be challenged by the fact that the business cannot shut to undergo total digital transformation, integration challenges due to the implementation of new technologies, culture change especially due to resistance from employees, and last but not the least changing cybersecurity threat risks.
A summary of the DigitalShift project and plans, project management overview, business case considerations, and implementation recommendations are also presented in this report. As a result of the implementation of this API digital transformation, TechUpGrowth company sees an incredible opportunity to become even more leader in technological progress and become more efficient by improving its competitive advantage (Kraus et al, 2021, p 4(2)).
Part 1: Project Integration Management
Task 1: Business Case
It is a written document that contains different aspects of business; background, objective, current situation, critical assumption, analysis, project requirement, schedule, budget analysis, and potential risk (Wood et al, 2020, p 462(3)).
Task 2: Project Charter
It is an official statement to get the recognition that the project is starting and it contains details like objective, success criteria, and approach that are required in the project (Nusraningrum et al, 2020, p 16(2)).
Project Title: Digital Shift |
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Project Start Date: Projected Finish Date: |
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Budget Information: $10 million |
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Project Manager: Name, phone, e-mail |
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Project Objectives:
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Success Criteria:
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Approach:
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Roles and Responsibilities |
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Name and Signature |
Role |
Position |
Contact Information |
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Project management |
Project manager |
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IT system |
IT system architect |
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Mobile App Development |
Mobile App Development |
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Cybersecurity |
Cybersecurity Specialist |
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Cloud Solutions |
Cloud Solution Engineer |
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Change Management |
Change Management Consultant |
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Part 2: Project Scope Management
Task 3: Scope Management
It contains what are the expectations from the project, its goals, and the areas where it will work. This sets the scope and bounds of the project to which all the stakeholders know about and agree to avoid the problem of increasing the list of what is to be done in the project (Abdilahi et al, 2020, p 8(1)).
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Date: Prepared by: |
Project Justification: TechUpGrowth is planning to run the DigitalShift project to solve some of the substantial issues in business operations, customer satisfaction, and market sustainability in the modern technological environment. Many of the technological structures put in place are now archaic, with reduced efficiency, high costs of operations, and sometimes insecurity. |
Product Characteristics and Requirements:
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Product User Acceptance Criteria:
Summary of Project Deliverables Project management-related deliverables: business case, charter, team contract, scope statement, WBS, schedule, cost baseline, status reports, final project presentation, final project report, lessons learned report, and any other documents required to manage the project. Product-related deliverables: research reports, design documents, software code, hardware, etc.
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Task 4: Work Breakdown Structure
Figure 1 Work Breakdown Structure
Work Dictionary Entry
Date:
Project Name: Digital Shift
WBS Item Number: 3.1
WBS Item Name: ERP system: ERP vendor selection
Description:
This activity contains the process of choosing the best ERP vendor for the business organization and in the case of this project, TechUpGrowth. This includes a call for tendering, bids from the vendor assessment while exercising technical specification and their prices, presentation of the vendors, assessment, and contracting (Moon et al, 2020, p 272(2)).
Part 3: Project Schedule Management
Task 5: Create a Gantt Chart and Identify Milestone
Figure 2 Project phase 1 & 2 Gantt Chart
Figure 3 Project phase 3 Gantt chart
Figure 4 Project phase 4 & 5 Gantt chart
Figure 5 Schedule table of task 1 & 2
Figure 6 Schedule table of task 3
Figure 7 Schedule table task 4 & 5
Part 4: Project Cost and Quality Management
Task 6: Develop Cost Estimate and Financial Analysis
Part 5: Project Response Management
Task 7: Prepare a RACI Chart
Part 6: Project Risk Management
This table contains the common risk with the description, Categories, root cause, trigger, potential responses, risk owner, probability, impact, and status (Kvitkina et al, 2022, p 2(2)).
Task 8: Risk Register
S.no |
Rank |
Risk |
Description |
Category |
Root Cause |
Trigger |
Potential responses |
Risk Owner |
Probability |
Impact |
Status |
1 |
High |
ERP Implementation Delay |
This resource is not very efficient because the implementation of the ERP system takes longer than specified in the plan. |
Schedule |
Underestimation of difficulty, vendor issues |
Milestone delays, vendor warning |
Increase resources, Revise timeline |
IT Solution Architect |
High |
High |
Active |
2 |
High |
Data Migration Errors |
Data, especially the critical one, is lost or corrupted when transferring them to new systems. |
Technical |
Inadequate data cleaning, incompatible data structures |
Data integrity check fails |
Perform thorough data audit, Conduct dry runs |
Cloud solution engineer |
Medium |
High |
Active |
3 |
Medium |
User Adoption Resistance |
Employees are reluctant to use new technologies and practices. |
Organizational |
Lack of data management, insufficient training |
The low usage rate of the new system |
Add more value to the change management processes and provide additional training. |
Change management consultant |
High |
Medium |
Active |
4 |
High |
Cybersecurity Breach |
Some security breaches manifest at the time of implementation or after implementation is complete. |
Security |
Vulnerabilities in new systems, inadequate security measures |
Security monitoring alerts |
1. Conduct security audits, implement threat detection
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Cybersecurity specialist |
Low |
High |
Active |
5 |
Medium |
Budget Overrun |
Project costs are higher than planned and budgeted expenditures. Lack of performance by the chosen vendors. |
Financial |
Scope creep, unforeseen technical challenges |
Cost tracking shows overrun |
Implement change control, Re-evaluate and give priority to features |
Project manager |
Medium |
Medium |
Active |
6 |
Low |
Vendor Performance Issues |
Lack of performance by the chosen vendors. |
External |
Poor vendor selection, misaligned expectations |
Missed deadlines, quality issues |
Enforce SLAs, consider a different vendor |
Project manager |
Low |
Medium |
Active |
7 |
Medium |
Integration Failures |
New systems submitted to organizations do not connect well to other systems in the organization. |
Technical |
Compatibility issues, inadequate testing |
Integrity test failure |
Conduct integration testing, create fallback plans |
IT solution architect |
Low |
High |
Active |
8 |
Low |
Regulatory Compliance Issues |
New systems or processes are inapplicable to the existing industry regulation. |
Legal |
Overlooked regulatory requirements, changes in regulations |
Compliance audit findings |
Conduct compliance review, apply necessary changes |
Cybersecurity specialist |
Low |
High |
Active |
9 |
Medium |
Scope Creep |
Project boundaries go beyond boundaries set out at the onset |
Project Management |
Unclear requirements, stakeholder pressure |
Frequent change requests |
Apply change control process, discuss the impact of changes |
Project manager |
Medium |
Medium |
Active |
10 |
Low |
Key Personnel Loss |
Team members who were very critical to the project leave before the end of the project. |
Human Resource |
Job market changes, burnout |
Resignation notices |
Develop a succession plan, improve retention strategies |
Project manager |
Low |
Medium |
Active |
Task 9: Risk Impact Matrix
It is used in project management for decision-making and process improvement to evaluate and give priority to tasks, projects, or ideas based on their level of impact (Kassem et al, 2020, p. 536(2)).
Overall Summary
The digital shift is a very big and transformative project for TechUpGrowth, which will improve the customer experience, using modern technologies to stay in competition with its competitors in the fast-growing tech world. This 18-month-long project with a budget of $10 million will deal with different problems related to digital transformation, it includes ERP implementation, mobile application development, cybersecurity upgrades, and cloud migration; all of these will help TechUpGrowth to improve its performance levels in efficiency, customer relation, and competition. A systematic approach will be applied to this change in phases, it includes initiation, execution, monitoring, and closing of a project. If all the phases are completed as they were expected it will completely change the environment of TechUpGrowth.
References
Abdilahi, S.M., Fashina, A.A. & Fakunle, F.F., 2020. An overview of the applications of project scope management in Somaliland telecommunication industry: Approaches, impacts, constraints, and practices. PM World Journal, IX, pp.1-17. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Adebayo-Fashina/publication/341984590_An_overview_of_the_applications_of_project_scope_management_in_Somaliland_telecommunication_industry_Approaches_impacts_constraints_and_practices/links/5edc666e92851c9c5e8af725/An-overview-of-the-applications-of-project-scope-management-in-Somaliland-telecommunication-industry-Approaches-impacts-constraints-and-practices.pdf
Kassem, M., Khoiry, M.A. & Hamzah, N., 2020. Using probability impact matrix (PIM) in analyzing risk factors affecting the success of oil and gas construction projects in Yemen. International Journal of Energy Sector Management, 14(3), pp.527-546. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mukhtar-Kassem-2/publication/335181838_Using_probability_impact_matrix_PIM_in_analyzing_risk_factors_affecting_the_success_of_oil_and_gas_construction_projects_in_Yemen/links/5f33b17b458515b7291858d2/Using-probability-impact-matrix-PIM-in-analyzing-risk-factors-affecting-the-success-of-oil-and-gas-construction-projects-in-Yemen.pdf
Kraus, S., Durst, S., Ferreira, J.J., Veiga, P., Kailer, N. & Weinmann, A., 2022. Digital transformation in business and management research: An overview of the current status quo. International journal of information management, 63, p.1-18. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0268401221001596
Kraus, S., Jones, P., Kailer, N., Weinmann, A., Chaparro-Banegas, N. & Roig-Tierno, N., 2021. Digital transformation: An overview of the current state of the art of research. Sage Open, 11(3), p.1-15. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/21582440211047576
Kvitkina, M., Pushenko, S. & Staseva, E., 2022. Identification and Development of the Organisation Risk-Forming Factors Register. In E3S Web of Conferences, 363, pp. 03031. EDP Sciences. https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2022/30/e3sconf_interagromash2022_03031.pdf
Moon, H., Kim, B., Lee, J., Cho, H., Hwang, S. & Ahn, Y., 2020. Developing risk breakdown structure for nuclear power plant decommissioning projects in Korea focusing on radioactive concrete dismantling. International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development, 11(4), pp.269-280. https://static5.apub.kr/journalsite/sites/durabi/2020-011-04/N0300110407/N0300110407.pdf
Nusraningrum, D., Jaswati, J. & Thamrin, H., 2020. The Quality of IT Project Management: The Business Process and The Go Project Lean Application. Manajemen Bisnis, 10(1), pp.10-23. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ebac/5502ce94ba5acf7f032b013ccf6cea76b603.pdf
Wood, L.M., Sebar, B. & Vecchio, N., 2020. Application of rigor and credibility in qualitative document analysis: Lessons learned from a case study. The qualitative report, 25(2), pp.456-470. https://www.academia.edu/download/80375132/viewcontent.pdf
Appendix
MEETING AGENDA
Meeting/Project Name: |
Digital Shift |
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Date of Meeting: (MM/DD/YYYY) |
Time: |
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Meeting Facilitator: |
Location: |
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To introduce the digital shift project, and also define the roles and responsibilities, review the project scope, and outline the next steps. |
Name |
Department/Division |
Phone |
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Project manager |
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David Nguyen |
IT System Architect |
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Mobile Application Developer |
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Michael Thompson |
Cybersecurity Specialist |
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Cloud Solution Engineer |
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Change management Consultant |
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Topic |
Owner |
Time |
Project Overview and Objectives |
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Roles and Responsibilities |
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Project Scope and Deliverables |
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Cyber security protocols |
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Cloud solution implementation plans |
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Q & A |
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4. Pre-work/Preparation (documents/handouts to bring, reading material, etc.) |
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Description |
Prepared by |
Initial project scope document |
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Cybersecurity protocol overview |
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IT systems and cloud integration plan |
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MEETING MINUTES
Meeting/Project Name: |
Digital Shift |
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Date of Meeting: (MM/DD/YYYY) |
Time: |
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Minutes Prepared By: |
Location: |
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To introduce the digital shift project, and also define the roles and responsibilities, review the project scope, and outline the next steps. |
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Name |
Department/Division |
Phone |
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Project manager |
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David Nguyen |
IT System Architect |
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Mobile Application Developer |
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Michael Thompson |
Cybersecurity Specialist |
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Cloud Solution Engineer |
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Change management Consultant |
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Topic |
Owner |
Time |
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Project overview and objective Discuss in: Introduced key project goals and overall objectives including the timelines. |
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Roles and Responsibilities Decision: Finalized the Roles and Responsibilities Assigned to the teams. |
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Project Scope and Deliverables. Discussion: Reviewed the project scope, ensuring alignment with business goals.
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David Nguyen |
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Action |
Owner |
Due Date |
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Revise cybersecurity risk assessment. |
Michael Thompson |
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Provide a detailed project timeline. |
David Nguyen |
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Share cloud solutions roadmap. |
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