
Answer: Option B
The Side-Angle-Side (SAS) congruence rule states that:
If two sides and the included angle between them in one triangle are equal to the corresponding two sides and included angle in another triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
Explanation of Option B
In the diagram, triangle ADB and triangle ADC are formed by drawing line segment AD inside triangle ABC.
We can observe the following:
1. AD = AD → common side (reflexive property)
2. BD = DC → indicated by matching tick marks
3. ∠ADB = ∠ADC → both are right angles
The angle given (∠ADB and ∠ADC) lies between the two equal sides (AD & BD / AD & DC), making it the included angle.
Since:
Two corresponding sides are equal and the included angle between them is equal, therefore,
ADB ≅ ADC by SAS congruence rule
How to identify SAS in any diagram
To check if triangles are congruent using SAS:
1. Look for two pairs of equal sides
2. Check if the angle between those sides is equal
3. Ensure the angle is included (not outside the sides)
Option B is correct because triangles ADB and ADC satisfy the Side-Angle-Side (SAS) congruence condition, making them congruent.
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